孙翠翠, 张瑞丽. 老年人对城市公共座椅和公共卫生间利用情况的调查研究[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2013, 3(3): 206-210.
    引用本文: 孙翠翠, 张瑞丽. 老年人对城市公共座椅和公共卫生间利用情况的调查研究[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2013, 3(3): 206-210.
    Sun Cuicui, Zhang Ruili. Investigation and Research of Using Urban Public Seating Facilities and Public Toilets in Elderly People[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2013, 3(3): 206-210.
    Citation: Sun Cuicui, Zhang Ruili. Investigation and Research of Using Urban Public Seating Facilities and Public Toilets in Elderly People[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2013, 3(3): 206-210.

    老年人对城市公共座椅和公共卫生间利用情况的调查研究

    Investigation and Research of Using Urban Public Seating Facilities and Public Toilets in Elderly People

    • 摘要:
      目的 调查老年人对城市公共座椅和卫生间的利用状况及评价, 了解老年人利用座椅和卫生间的问题及影响因素。
      方法 采用自编的老年人公共设施利用情况调查问卷, 对219例在社区、公园活动的老年人进行问卷调查。
      结果 老年人对公共座椅数量不满意, 对座椅位置和舒适性满意, 老年人喜欢坐木质座椅, 认为有必要设置座椅扶手和靠背, 老年人曾因座椅问题出现受伤的情况; 老年人对公共卫生间数量不满意, 认为有必要设置卫生间扶手, 老年人曾因卫生间地面问题出现受伤的情况。不同性别、年龄、有无慢性病老年人对公共设施利用情况之间有差别。
      结论 老年人在公共座椅和卫生间使用过程中还存在着不利因素, 改善设施现状, 创造舒适、安全、无障碍的环境设施, 降低老年人使用风险, 促进积极老龄化至关重要。良好的公共环境设施, 能够促进老年人的外出活动, 让他们积极地面对晚年生活, 并有可能继续为社会做出有益的贡献。

       

      Abstract:
      Objectives To investigate the situation and evaluation of using urban public seating facilities and public toilets among elderly people, to know the key problems and influencing factors on the utilizations.
      Methods The study was conducted employing self-designed questionnaire of public facility utilization in elderly people and the data was collected from 219 elderly people who were exercising in communities or parks.
      Results In terms of public seats, the aged are dissatisfied with its number and satisfied with its position and comfort. They prefer wood made seats and think it is essential to install banisters and backs on the seats. Some of them have been once injured by the disfunction of seats. On evaluation of public toilets, the aged are dissatisfied with its number, they think the banister installed in public toilets are important too. Some of them have been once injured by floor problems in toilets. There are differences in using of public facilities of elderly people by gender, age and record of chronic diseases.
      Conclusions There are still some adverse factors during the use of public seating facilities and public toilets in elderly people.It is crucial to improve the circumstance, creating comfortable, safe, barrier-free environments and minimizing the utilization risk in order to promote active life in the elderly. It is potential for them to make beneficial contributions once good public facilities can encourage the elderly outing for exercises.

       

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