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    陈志永, 陈小岳, 秦黎霞. 2011-2012年苏南某市公共场所公共用品卫生检测结果分析[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2014, 4(1): 32-34, 38.
    引用本文: 陈志永, 陈小岳, 秦黎霞. 2011-2012年苏南某市公共场所公共用品卫生检测结果分析[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2014, 4(1): 32-34, 38.
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    Chen Zhiyong, Chen Xiaoyue, Qin Lixia. Sanitary Condition of Public Appliances in Public Places in Southern Jiangsu in 2011-2012[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2014, 4(1): 32-34, 38.
    Citation: Chen Zhiyong, Chen Xiaoyue, Qin Lixia. Sanitary Condition of Public Appliances in Public Places in Southern Jiangsu in 2011-2012[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2014, 4(1): 32-34, 38.
    shu

    2011-2012年苏南某市公共场所公共用品卫生检测结果分析

    Sanitary Condition of Public Appliances in Public Places in Southern Jiangsu in 2011-2012

      摘要
    • 摘要:
      目的 了解苏南某市公共场所公共用品卫生质量, 为卫生监督管理提供科学依据。
      方法 对2011-2012年度辖区内公共场所的公共用品卫生质量进行调查, 采集样品进行微生物指标检测, 利用SPSS 13.0软件对检测结果进行统计分析。
      结果 公共场所公共用品总体合格率75.4%(798/1058), 两年间监测合格率差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.31, P < 0.05);理发美容业、公共浴室和旅店业公共用品合格率分别为83.4%、85.0%和63.6%, 差异有统计学意义(χ2=60.71, P < 0.05);旅店业洁具类细菌总数合格率最低, 仅为14.9%, 理发美容业毛巾细菌总数和大肠菌群合格率较低, 为73.0%和88.1%, 公共浴室毛巾细菌总数和拖鞋霉菌指标合格率相对较低, 为75.2%和83.8%;公共用品大肠菌群、霉菌和细菌总数合格率分别为95.5%、83.8%和67.5%, 差异有统计学意义(χ2=227.19, P < 0.05)。
      结论 公共场所公共用品卫生质量总体偏低, 尤其旅店业公共用品以及理发美容业、公共浴室中的毛巾、拖鞋等用品用具应加强监管, 提高公共场所卫生质量。

       

      Abstract:
      Objectives  To understand the sanitary condition of public appliances in public places in Southern Jiangsu, and provide scientific basis for hygienic supervision and management.
      Methods Various public appliances collected from different public places in 2011-2012 were tested for microbiological indicators, and the results were analyzed by SPSS 13.0 software for health quality monitoring.
      Results The total qualified rate of public appliances was 76.1% (798/1 058), and the qualified rates between 2011 and 2012 were statistically different(χ2 =9.31, P < 0.05). The qualified rates of public cleaning appliances in hairdressing and beauty industries, public bathrooms and hotels were 83.4%, 85.0% and 63.6%, respectively, (χ2=60.71, P < 0.05). The qualified rate of general bacterial counts for sanitary cleaning appliances in hotels was the lowest (14.9%), while that in hairdressing and beauty industries were 73.0% and 88.1% respectively. The qualified rate for fungi on slippers was 83.8% (χ2=227.19, P < 0.05).
      Conclusions The overall hygienic situation of public appliances in public places in Southern Jiangsu was not well. The hygienic condition of public appliances in hotels, towel and slippers in hairdressing and beauty industries and public bathrooms was still serious. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and management and improve the hygienic quality in public places.

       

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