何平, 俞国珍, 周青青, 林咸锋, 付冲. 台州市售蔬菜中农药残留分析[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2013, 3(1): 49-52.
    引用本文: 何平, 俞国珍, 周青青, 林咸锋, 付冲. 台州市售蔬菜中农药残留分析[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2013, 3(1): 49-52.
    He Ping, Yu Guozhen, Zhou Qingqing, Lin Xianfeng, Fu Chong. Pesticide Residues in Vegetables in Taizhou District[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2013, 3(1): 49-52.
    Citation: He Ping, Yu Guozhen, Zhou Qingqing, Lin Xianfeng, Fu Chong. Pesticide Residues in Vegetables in Taizhou District[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2013, 3(1): 49-52.

    台州市售蔬菜中农药残留分析

    Pesticide Residues in Vegetables in Taizhou District

    • 摘要:
      目的 根据2011年台州地区30种蔬菜、768份样品农药残留检测结果, 分析其农药残留的状况和规律。
      方法 采用《蔬菜与水果中有机磷、有机氯、拟除虫菊酯和氨基甲酸酯类农药多残留的测定》(NY/T 761-2008) 和《食品中农药最大残留限量》(GB 2763-2005) 的方法进行检验和评价。
      结果 开展23种农药调查, 总的检出率与超标率分别为24.4%和6.64%, 叶菜类蔬菜超标率为11.0%、其次为豆类蔬菜11.0%、果菜类9.68%、茎类3.57%、瓜类2.34%、甘蓝类1.20%。根类蔬菜未检出任何农药。其中检出禁用农药:甲胺磷、水胺硫磷、氧化乐果、对硫磷共17份, 非禁用农药超标38份。5-9月蔬菜农药超标率比较高, 达到11.5%。
      结论 为确保蔬菜食用安全, 必须加强蔬菜的监测与管理, 从源头控制剧毒农药的使用。

       

      Abstract:
      Objectives Base on the pesticide residues detected in 768 samples from 30 vegetable species in 2011, the status and regularities of pesticide residues in vegetables from Taizhou District was analyzed.
      Methods All samples were detected and evaluated with the method of "Pesticide Multiresidue Screen Methods for Determination of Organophosphorus Pesticide, Organochlorine Pesticide, Pyrethroid Pesticide and Carbamate Pesticide in Vegetables and Fruits"(NY/T 761-2008), and "The Maximum Residue Limits of Pesticides in Food" (GB 2763-2005).
      Results In the survey for 23 pesticide items, the total detection rate and the rate of exceeding the upper limits of pesticide residue in vegetables were 24.4%and 6.64%, respectively.The rate of exceeding the standard limits for leafy vegetables was 11.0%, which was higher than other vegetable categories. The rate of exceeding standard limit for leguminous vegetables, fruit vegetables, stem vegetables, melon vegetables, brassica vegetables were 11.0%, 9.68%, 3.57%, 2.34% and 1.20%, respectively. No any pesticide was detected in root vegetables. Five prohibited pesticides (methamidophos, isocarbophos, omethoate, parathion) were detected in 17 samples, and non-banned pesticides, which was exceeding the standard limits, were detected in 38 samples. The exceeding standard limit rate was higher in May to August than other periods, up to 11.5%.
      Conclusions In order to assure the safety of vegetable intake, the inspection and administration should be strengthened, and the use of high toxic pesticides must be prevented and controlled from the source.

       

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