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    张殿平, 张启光, 李平, 刘芳盈, 董鹏飞. 高青县农村供水市政化管理模式对饮用水卫生的影响调查[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2012, 2(1): 17-20.
    引用本文: 张殿平, 张启光, 李平, 刘芳盈, 董鹏飞. 高青县农村供水市政化管理模式对饮用水卫生的影响调查[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2012, 2(1): 17-20.
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    Zhang Dianping, Zhang Qiguang, Li Ping, Liu Fangying, Dong Pengfei. Impact of Urbanization Management on the Quality of Rural Drinking Water Supply in Gaoqing[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2012, 2(1): 17-20.
    Citation: Zhang Dianping, Zhang Qiguang, Li Ping, Liu Fangying, Dong Pengfei. Impact of Urbanization Management on the Quality of Rural Drinking Water Supply in Gaoqing[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2012, 2(1): 17-20.
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    高青县农村供水市政化管理模式对饮用水卫生的影响调查

    Impact of Urbanization Management on the Quality of Rural Drinking Water Supply in Gaoqing

      摘要
    • 摘要:
      目的 调查高青县农村供水市政化管理卫生状况，探讨适宜农村的饮用水卫生管理模式。
      方法 于2007—2010年间对高青县自来水公司统一管理的515个村，实施农村供水市政化管理前后，开展饮用水基本情况调查和水质卫生监测。
      结果 515个村中饮用水改由高青县自来水公司13个分公司供应后，实行与城市一致的市政化管理模式，统一使用黄河水做水源。经完全处理，实现同源同网，全天24 h连续供水。监测样品的合格率由市政化管理前的56.96%上升到管理后的96.41%，且差异具有统计学意义(χ2 = 96.74，P < 0.01)。从单项检测指标看，菌落总数、总大肠菌群、色度、氟化物、硝酸盐和总硬度改善较为明显，差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05或P < 0.01)。
      结论 高青县农村供水市政化管理模式显著改善了农村饮用水卫生状况，值得借鉴推广。

       

      Abstract:
      Objectives To investigate the quality of drinking water produced by urbanization management of water supply in rural areas of Gaoqing and to develop a suitable health management model for drinking water supply in rural areas.
      Methods The survey on the basic sanitation of drinking water and water quality monitoring was conducted in 2007—2010 in 515 villages in Gaoqing before and after unified management by Gaoqing waterworks.
      Results The quality of drinking water of 515 villages derived from Yellow River and treated by 13 branches of Gaoqing waterworks was consisted with the urbanization management module. After completed treatment, the same source and pipeline could achieve continuous water supply for 24 hours. Before and after urbanization management, the qualified rate of monitored water samples was raised from 56.96% to 96.41% (χ2 = 96.74, P < 0.01). The indicators, including the total count of bacterial colonies, total coliforms, colour, fluoride, nitrate and total hardness, were improved (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01).
      Conclusions The urbanization management of rural water supply in Gaoqing significantly meliorated its health status, the experience from which is worth learning.

       

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