卢朝霞, 李兰花, 吴洪涛, 崔群, 邵丽军, 翟强, 王春平. 医学院校学生烟草流行现状研究[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2013, 3(2): 98-101.
    引用本文: 卢朝霞, 李兰花, 吴洪涛, 崔群, 邵丽军, 翟强, 王春平. 医学院校学生烟草流行现状研究[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2013, 3(2): 98-101.
    Lu Zhaoxia, Li Lanhua, Wu Hongtao, Cui Qun, Shao Lijun, Zhai Qiang, Wang Chunping. Epidemiological Survey of Smoking Behavior among Medical Students[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2013, 3(2): 98-101.
    Citation: Lu Zhaoxia, Li Lanhua, Wu Hongtao, Cui Qun, Shao Lijun, Zhai Qiang, Wang Chunping. Epidemiological Survey of Smoking Behavior among Medical Students[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2013, 3(2): 98-101.

    医学院校学生烟草流行现状研究

    Epidemiological Survey of Smoking Behavior among Medical Students

    • 摘要:
      目的 了解山东省医学院校学生的吸烟现状, 对烟草危害健康相关知识掌握情况及对烟草控制的态度, 为开展控烟干预计划和策略提供理论依据。
      方法 采用定量与定性相结合的方法。定量调查运用横断面调查方法, 分别采用分层整群抽样, 以专业和年级为分层特征, 集中式自填问卷的方法收集资料。定性调查采用专题小组访谈法。
      结果 调查对象的总尝试吸烟率为27.0%;总现在吸烟率为5.1%。对烟草危害健康知识的全部正确认识率为54.8%, 对医生教师均应作为禁烟表率的赞成率为23.9%。
      结论 医学院校学生现吸烟率低于一般人群, 对烟草危害健康相关知识的掌握和对控烟的态度已有一定基础, 但仍需加强, 应尽快制定相应控烟措施来改善其吸烟情况, 提高其控烟能力。

       

      Abstract:
      Objectives To acknowledge the health hazards of tobacco and attitude of tobacco control among the medical college students, provide the theoretical evidence for decision-makings and related interventions.
      Methods Use quantitative and qualitative surveys. Quantitative survey use cross-sectional method. Two medical universities in Shandong province were random sampled, using stratified cluster random sampling, with major and grade as strata. Using cross-sectional survey methods, the participants filled the anonymous questionnaires. Qualitative survey adapted panel discussions.
      Results The total tentative smoking rate was 27.0%, the rate of male students was 50.1%. The total current smoking rate was 5.1%, the current smoking rate of male students was 11.0%. The whole conceivable rate was 54.8%. The exemplary behaviors from the doctors and teachers were supported by 23.9%.
      Conclusions The smoking rate of medical students is lower than the general population. Medical students have a certain basic knowledge and conceptions on tobacco control even though it's still weak; smoking control regulations should be developed and promoted as soon as possible.

       

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