紫外线防晒剂暴露及其对人体健康影响研究

    Exposure to ultraviolet filters and its effects on human health

    • 摘要: 紫外线防晒剂广泛应用于个人护理品及塑料、油漆等工业产品中。它们可通过不同途径进入环境,并对人体健康产生潜在危害。本文从紫外线防晒剂的环境赋存特征、人体暴露水平、防晒剂暴露与多种不良健康结局的关联、防晒剂暴露对不同人群健康影响等方面进行了综述,对典型紫外线防晒剂引起人群暴露不良影响的潜在机制与证据进行了详细讨论,提出需要进一步明确相关分子标志物,研究防晒剂的性别特异性与联合毒性危害,探索长期暴露与慢性健康问题之间存在的关联,以深化对这类新型环境污染物的认知,为预防暴露风险、合理使用紫外线防晒剂提供参考依据,并为新污染物治理和健康中国建设提供数据支撑。

       

      Abstract: Ultraviolet (UV) filters are widely used in personal care products and industrial products such as plastics and paints. They can enter the environment through various pathways and pose potential hazards to human health. This article provides a review of the environmental occurrence characteristics and human exposure levels of UV filters, the association between filter exposure and various adverse health outcomes, and the health effects of filter exposure on different populations and conducts an in-depth discussion on the potential mechanisms and evidence of adverse effects from typical UV filters on exposed populations. It is proposed to further clarify relevant molecular biomarkers, investigate the sex-specific and combined toxicological hazards of UV filters, and explore the relationship between long-term exposure and chronic health issues, aiming to deepen the understanding of these emerging environmental pollutants, provide a reference for preventing exposure risks and using UV filters rationally, and offer data support for the governance of emerging contaminants and the promotion of a healthy China.

       

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