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    李艳艳, 魏昊, 周燕, 邱光文, 王利, 罗颖, 张荣. 2016—2021年马鞍山市八类公共场所卫生学监测结果分析[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2023, 13(7): 516-523. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2023.07.007
    引用本文: 李艳艳, 魏昊, 周燕, 邱光文, 王利, 罗颖, 张荣. 2016—2021年马鞍山市八类公共场所卫生学监测结果分析[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2023, 13(7): 516-523. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2023.07.007
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    LI Yan-yan, WEI Hao, ZHOU Yan, QIU Guang-wen, WANG Li, LUO Ying, ZHANG Rong. Hygienic monitoring results in eight types of public places in Ma'anshan, China, 2016—2021[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2023, 13(7): 516-523. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2023.07.007
    Citation: LI Yan-yan, WEI Hao, ZHOU Yan, QIU Guang-wen, WANG Li, LUO Ying, ZHANG Rong. Hygienic monitoring results in eight types of public places in Ma'anshan, China, 2016—2021[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2023, 13(7): 516-523. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2023.07.007
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    2016—2021年马鞍山市八类公共场所卫生学监测结果分析

    Hygienic monitoring results in eight types of public places in Ma'anshan, China, 2016—2021

      摘要
    • 摘要:
      目的 了解马鞍山市公共场所的卫生现状，客观评估其卫生学状况，为公共场所卫生监管提供科学依据。
      方法 根据2016—2021年马鞍山市公共场所健康危害因素监测方案和《公共场所卫生检验方法》(GB/T 18204)等相关标准，对马鞍山市8类165家公共场所进行健康危害因素监测，采集室内空气、公共用品用具及水环境样品，检测PM2.5、PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、细菌总数、pH、大肠菌群和嗜肺军团菌等指标。
      结果 2016—2021年共监测马鞍山市公共场所165家，监测健康危害因素39 858项次，其中达标36 305项次，总体达标率为91.09%，宾馆(酒店)、沐浴场所，游泳场所、商场(超市)和美容院达标率在不同年份存在统计学差异(P < 0.05)。室内空气、公共用品用具和水环境样品达标率分别为77.51%、94.56%和74.36%，三者在不同场所的达标率均存在统计学差异(P < 0.05)。室内空气检测指标中达标率最低的是健身房PM2.5(0.00%)，公共用品用具监测指标中达标率较低的是宾馆(酒店)床单pH值(38.25%)和健身房健身器械的细菌总数(35.00%)，水环境样品监测指标中达标率最低的是沐浴场所浴池水中的余氯(15.00%)。
      结论 2016—2021年马鞍山市公共场所卫生状况总体良好，但监测项目的总体达标率呈下降趋势，建议经营者提高卫生管理意识，加强自身管理，同时建议卫生监督部门加强对公共场所的卫生学监督。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To understand the hygienic status of public places in Ma'anshan, objectively evaluate their hygienic condition so as to provide a scientific basis for the health supervision of public places.
      Methods According to the relevant standards of the Examination Method for Public Places (GB/T 18204) and monitoring plans for health hazard factors in public places in Ma'anshan from 2016 to 2021, the health hazard factors in 165 public places of 8 types in Ma'anshan were monitored. Indoor air, public articles, and water environment samples were collected to detect indicators such as fine particulate matter (PM2.5), particulate matter 10, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, xylene, total bacterial count, pH, coliform bacteria, and Legionella pneumophila.
      Results A total of 165 public places and 39 858 health hazard factors were monitored in Ma'anshan from 2016 to 2021, with an overall qualified rate of 91.90% (36 305/39 858). The qualified rate in hotels, bathing places, swimming places, shopping malls (supermarkets), and beauty shops showed significant differences across different years (P < 0.05). The qualified rates of indoor air, public articles, and water environment samples were 77.51%, 94.56%, and 74.36%, respectively. There were significant differences in the qualified rates of the three types of samples in different places (P < 0.05). The lowest qualified rate was determined in PM2.5 in gymnasiums (0.00%) among indoor air indicators. Among the monitoring indicators of public articles, the lower qualified rates were determined in the pH value of sheets in hotels (38.25%) and the total bacterial count on fitness equipment in gymnasiums (35.00%). The lowest qualified rate was determined in the residual chlorine in the bath water in bathing places (15.00%) among the monitoring indicators of water environment samples.
      Conclusion The overall hygienic condition of public places in Ma'anshan is relatively good from 2016 to 2021, but the overall qualified rate of monitored items has a downward trend. It is suggested that operators should improve the awareness of health management and strengthen self-management. Meanwhile, the health supervision department should strengthen hygienic supervision on public places.

       

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