吕祎然, 王裕, 孙玥, 李娜, 王晓晨, 郝瑞婷, 查玉娥, 丁珵, 魏岚, 翟梦滢, 宋和佳, 黄钰姝, 雒月云, 王姣. 国内外气候变化健康适应策略现状分析[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2022, 12(4): 241-246, 253. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2022.04.001
    引用本文: 吕祎然, 王裕, 孙玥, 李娜, 王晓晨, 郝瑞婷, 查玉娥, 丁珵, 魏岚, 翟梦滢, 宋和佳, 黄钰姝, 雒月云, 王姣. 国内外气候变化健康适应策略现状分析[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2022, 12(4): 241-246, 253. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2022.04.001
    LYU Yi-ran, WANG Yu, SUN Yue, LI Na, WANG Xiao-chen, HAO Rui-ting, ZHA Yu-e, DING Cheng, WEI Lan, ZHAI Meng-ying, SONG He-jia, HUANG Yu-shu, LUO Yue-yun, WANG Jiao. Status analysis of domestic and foreign strategies for climate change health adaptation[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2022, 12(4): 241-246, 253. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2022.04.001
    Citation: LYU Yi-ran, WANG Yu, SUN Yue, LI Na, WANG Xiao-chen, HAO Rui-ting, ZHA Yu-e, DING Cheng, WEI Lan, ZHAI Meng-ying, SONG He-jia, HUANG Yu-shu, LUO Yue-yun, WANG Jiao. Status analysis of domestic and foreign strategies for climate change health adaptation[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2022, 12(4): 241-246, 253. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2022.04.001

    国内外气候变化健康适应策略现状分析

    Status analysis of domestic and foreign strategies for climate change health adaptation

    • 摘要: 气候变化给生命健康带来严重威胁。世界许多国家都已制定气候变化适应策略,且把公众健康列入关注领域,并针对健康风险优先级提出应对计划,通过跨部门合作、建立制度法规等方式推动适应工作开展。中国高度重视气候变化问题,制定一系列适应气候变化战略和规划,初步建立应对气候变化政策体系和组织架构,通过持续开展科研项目推动气候变化敏感性疾病和脆弱人群识别,但适应措施总体力度仍弱于减缓。借鉴国际经验并结合中国现状,应从推动立法、强化科技支撑、提升健康素养等方面日臻完善,有效管理和应对当前及未来气候变化健康风险。

       

      Abstract: Climate change poses a very serious threat to human health. Many countries in the world have formulated adaptation strategies for climate change, listed public health as an area of concern, and put forward adaptation plans based on health risk priorities. Moreover, the adaptation plan was promoted relevant work through cross-department cooperation and establishment of rules and regulations in their countries. China attaches great importance to the issue of climate change and has formulated a series of adaptation strategies and plans, established the policy system and organizational structure for coping with climate change, and carried out various scientific research projects to promote the identification of climate-sensitive diseases and vulnerable population, but adaptation measures are still weaker than mitigation measures. Based on international advanced experience and the current situation of China, it is needed for the government to strengthen the actions in promoting legislation, enhancing science and technology support, and improving health literacy, so as to effectively manage and cope with the current and future health risks of climate change.

       

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