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    李盛, 滕铁楠, 丁延虹, 常旭红, 王金玉, 王艺璇, 赵贵雪, 樊春燕. 兰州市某市级医院医务工作者COVID-19基本知识及消毒和灭菌方法知晓情况调查[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2021, 11(1): 33-37. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2021.01.007
    引用本文: 李盛, 滕铁楠, 丁延虹, 常旭红, 王金玉, 王艺璇, 赵贵雪, 樊春燕. 兰州市某市级医院医务工作者COVID-19基本知识及消毒和灭菌方法知晓情况调查[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2021, 11(1): 33-37. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2021.01.007
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    LI Sheng, TENG Tienan, DING Yanhong, CHANG Xuhong, WANG Jinyu, WANG Yixuan, ZHAO Guixue, FAN Chunyan. Awareness of the Basic Knowledge of COVID-19 and Disinfection and Sterilization Methods among Medical Workers in a Municipal Hospital of Lanzhou, China[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2021, 11(1): 33-37. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2021.01.007
    Citation: LI Sheng, TENG Tienan, DING Yanhong, CHANG Xuhong, WANG Jinyu, WANG Yixuan, ZHAO Guixue, FAN Chunyan. Awareness of the Basic Knowledge of COVID-19 and Disinfection and Sterilization Methods among Medical Workers in a Municipal Hospital of Lanzhou, China[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2021, 11(1): 33-37. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2021.01.007
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    兰州市某市级医院医务工作者COVID-19基本知识及消毒和灭菌方法知晓情况调查

    Awareness of the Basic Knowledge of COVID-19 and Disinfection and Sterilization Methods among Medical Workers in a Municipal Hospital of Lanzhou, China

      摘要
    • 摘要:
      目的 了解兰州市某市级COVID-19定点医院医务工作者COVID-19基本知识及消毒和灭菌方法相关知识掌握情况。
      方法 利用问卷调查兰州市某市级COVID-19定点医院医务工作者对COVID-19基本知识及消毒和灭菌方法掌握情况，分析不同岗位医护人员和科室知晓率分布情况。
      结果 调查共回收问卷1 248份，其中有效问卷1 243份，调查对象相关知识总体知晓率均高于97%。护理、医疗、医技和其他4类岗位医护人员对标本采集、运送、存储和检测管理分类的知晓，以及对特定场所的终末消毒的知晓情况低于对其他问题的知晓。内科、外科、医技医辅科室等10个科室中，外科和综合病房医务人员对COVID-19的传染病分类、标本采集、运送、存储和检测管理分类的知晓率较低(< 97%)。不同科室医务人员对COVID-19聚集性疫情的定义知晓率差异具有显著性意义(χ2=15.14，P=0.028)。
      结论 兰州市某市级COVID-19定点医院医务工作者对COVID-19基本知识及消毒和灭菌方法知晓率较高，但医技岗位人员对消毒和灭菌方面知识的知晓率需要进一步加强。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective To investigate the awareness of the basic knowledge of COVID-19 and the knowledge of disinfection and sterilization methods among medical workers in a municipal designated hospital for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Lanzhou, China.
      Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the medical workers in a municipal designated hospital for COVID-19 in Lanzhou to investigate the awareness of the basic knowledge of COVID-19 and disinfection and sterilization methods, and awareness rate was compared between medical workers from different posts and different departments.
      Results A total of 1 248 questionnaires were collected, with 1 243 usable questionnaires, and the overall awareness rate of relevant knowledge was above 97% among the respondents. The medical workers engaged in nursing, medical treatment, medical technology, and other posts had lower awareness rates of specimen collection, transportation, storage, and test management and terminal disinfection of specific places than other problems. As for the 10 departments including Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Surgery, and Department of Medical Technology, the medical workers in Department of Surgery and General Ward had a relatively low awareness rate of the classification of COVID-19 and the collection, transportation, storage, and test management of specimens (< 97%). There was a significant difference in the awareness rate of the definition of COVID-19 cluster epidemic between different departments (χ2 = 15.14, P = 0.028).
      Conclusion There is a relatively high awareness rate of the basic knowledge of COVID-19 and disinfection and sterilization methods among medical workers in a municipal designated hospital for COVID-19 in Lanzhou, but the awareness rate of disinfection and sterilization methods needs to be further increased among the medical workers engaged in medical technology.

       

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