范正轩, 何军, 刘桂丹, 黄伟, 杨万里, 张睿歆, 范晖. 自贡市环境空气污染动态监测[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2019, 9(5): 477-481. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2019.05.013
    引用本文: 范正轩, 何军, 刘桂丹, 黄伟, 杨万里, 张睿歆, 范晖. 自贡市环境空气污染动态监测[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2019, 9(5): 477-481. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2019.05.013
    FAN Zhengxuan, HE Jun, LIU Guidan, HUANG Wei, YANG Wanli, ZHANG Ruixin, FAN Hui. Dynamic Monitoring and Evaluation of Environmental Air Pollution in Zigong[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2019, 9(5): 477-481. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2019.05.013
    Citation: FAN Zhengxuan, HE Jun, LIU Guidan, HUANG Wei, YANG Wanli, ZHANG Ruixin, FAN Hui. Dynamic Monitoring and Evaluation of Environmental Air Pollution in Zigong[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2019, 9(5): 477-481. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2019.05.013

    自贡市环境空气污染动态监测

    Dynamic Monitoring and Evaluation of Environmental Air Pollution in Zigong

    • 摘要:
      目的 了解自贡市城市环境空气污染的动态情况,评价其空气质量,为预防控制空气污染提供参考依据。
      方法 按国家城市空气污染监测的规范选择3个监测点,每点每日采用自动分析方法对SO2、NO2、CO、O3-8 h、PM10、PM2.5进行实时自动在线监测;利用国家和省监测平台进行数据传输、汇总和处理;用描述性的统计分析方法进行监测结果分析。
      结果 PM2.5等是首要污染物和超标污染物。冬、春、秋季以PM2.5、PM10污染为主,夏季以O3-8 h污染为主。空气质量指数(AQI)一级(优)的天数从2014年25 d上升到2018年73 d。
      结论 2014—2018年自贡市城市环境空气存在PM2.5、O3-8 h、PM10、NO2污染,但其空气质量逐年改善。

       

      Abstract:
      Objectives To explore the dynamic situation of urban air pollution, evaluate air quality, and provide evidence for prevention and control of air pollution in Zigong.
      Methods Three monitoring points were selected according to the national urban air pollution monitoring standards, and automatic analytical method was used for real-time automatic online monitoring of SO2, NO2, CO, O3-8 h, PM10 and PM2.5 at each point every day. National and provincial monitoring platforms were used for data transmission, summarization and processing. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze the monitoring result.
      Results PM2.5 was the primary pollutant and its pollution level was over the standard. PM2.5 and PM10 were dominated in winter, spring and autumn, but O3-8 h was dominated in summer. The number of excellent AQI (Class Ⅰ) days increased from 25 in 2014 to 73 in 2018.
      Conclusions There were PM2.5, O3-8 h, PM10 and NO2 pollution in the air of Zigong city from 2014 to 2018, but the air quality has been improved year by year.

       

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