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    刘庆成, 张新东, 曾艳萍. 深圳市宝安区游泳场所卫生现状调查研究[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2019, 9(3): 276-279. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2019.03.014
    引用本文: 刘庆成, 张新东, 曾艳萍. 深圳市宝安区游泳场所卫生现状调查研究[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2019, 9(3): 276-279. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2019.03.014
    shu
    LIU Qingcheng, ZHANG Xindong, ZENG Yanping. Investigation on the Sanitary Quality of Swimming Pools in Baoan District of Shenzhen[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2019, 9(3): 276-279. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2019.03.014
    Citation: LIU Qingcheng, ZHANG Xindong, ZENG Yanping. Investigation on the Sanitary Quality of Swimming Pools in Baoan District of Shenzhen[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2019, 9(3): 276-279. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2019.03.014
    shu

    深圳市宝安区游泳场所卫生现状调查研究

    Investigation on the Sanitary Quality of Swimming Pools in Baoan District of Shenzhen

      摘要
    • 摘要:
      目的  通过对深圳市宝安区游泳场所的卫生现状进行卫生学调查及其水质监测结果进行分析，找出存在的卫生问题并提出针对性的控制措施，保障游泳者的健康。
      方法  对宝安区2018年取得卫生许可证并正常开放的游泳场所，开展现场卫生学状况调查和水质卫生学监测，并对结果进行统计分析。
      结果  128家游泳场所的卫生许可证、从业人员健康证和消毒剂合格证的持证率为100%，且均具有余氯、pH值等水质监测设备，强制性浸脚池和强制性通过式淋浴装置等；全部水样均合格的场所为119家，场所合格率为92.97%；2018年共采集游泳池水杨样品354份，其中共334份合格，总合格率为94.35%；监测指标游离性余氯合格率最低（95.48%）；经χ2检验，C级游泳池水质合格率低于其它2类游泳场所，且有统计学意义（χ2=7.129，P < 0.05）；人工投药游泳池水质合格率低于其它2类游泳场所，且有统计学意义（χ2=24.981，P < 0.01）。
      结论  宝安区游泳池基本设施齐全，管理制度执行良好，水质消毒水平有待提高，尤其加强游离性余氯的动态监督监测工作；C级泳池将是今后监督检测的重点。

       

      Abstract:
      Objectives  To investigate the sanitary status of swimming pools in Baoan District of Shenzhen, and to propose effective control measures to ensure people's health.
      Methods  Surveys on the spot hygienics of swimming pools in Baoan District of Shenzhen in 2018 were carried out. Water samples of those swimming pools were collected, and the result were analyzed.
      Result  The license holding rates of 128 swimming pools, employees' health certificate, and sterilized products, were all 100%. Hydro-met monitoring instruments for residual chlorine and pH were equipped. The qualification rate of the swimming pools was 92.97% and the annual qualification rate of swimming pool water in Baoan District was 94.35% in 2018. Free residual chlorine was the lowest (95.48%, 338/354)in all monitoring indexes. The overall qualification rates of C-class swimming pool water were significantly lower than the other two classes(χ2=7.129, P < 0.05). The overall qualification rates of manual disinfection swimming pool water were significantly lower than the other two classes(χ2=24.981, P < 0.01).
      Conclusions  The disinfection quality of swimming pool water in Baoan District should be improved. It is especially necessary to strengthen the dynamic monitoring of free residual chlorine, and C-class swimming pools will be the key point of supervision and inspection.

       

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