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    陆皓泉, 班婕, 赵金辉, 崔亮亮, 李湉湉. 大气臭氧对北京某城区居民焦虑状况的影响[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2019, 9(1): 24-29. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2019.01.005
    引用本文: 陆皓泉, 班婕, 赵金辉, 崔亮亮, 李湉湉. 大气臭氧对北京某城区居民焦虑状况的影响[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2019, 9(1): 24-29. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2019.01.005
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    LU Haoquan, BAN Jie, ZHAO Jinhui, CUI Liangliang, LI Tiantian. Air Ozone Effects on Anxiety of Urban Residents in Beijing[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2019, 9(1): 24-29. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2019.01.005
    Citation: LU Haoquan, BAN Jie, ZHAO Jinhui, CUI Liangliang, LI Tiantian. Air Ozone Effects on Anxiety of Urban Residents in Beijing[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2019, 9(1): 24-29. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2019.01.005
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    大气臭氧对北京某城区居民焦虑状况的影响

    Air Ozone Effects on Anxiety of Urban Residents in Beijing

      摘要
    • 摘要:
      目的 探讨空气污染物O3与城市人群焦虑的关系，为开展空气污染现状下人群心理健康干预工作提供基础。
      方法 采用国际标准化焦虑自评量表（SAS）收集北京市某区居民的焦虑状况，并构建大气污染物O3与焦虑的非条件Logistic回归模型，分析O3暴露与人群焦虑状况之间的关系。
      结果 共调查北京某区居民991名，获得有效问卷962份，有效率为97.07%；检出有焦虑症状者122名，检出率12.68%。调查期间O3平均浓度为102.21 μg/m3。结果显示，O3暴露与焦虑风险增加显著相关；不仅调查当天的O3暴露浓度升高（每10 μg/m3）增加焦虑发生风险（OR：1.08，95%CI：1.03~1.14），滞后1 d（lag1）和累积滞后（1~4）d（lag01~lag04）也均能显著增加焦虑的发生风险，其中lag04对焦虑发生风险的影响最大（OR：1.30，95%CI：1.09~1.56）。
      结论 大气臭氧暴露可能是人群焦虑的危险因素之一，空气重污染区域人群的精神健康应引起关注。

       

      Abstract:
      Objectives To explore the relationship between air ozone and anxiety in urban residents, and to provide a basis for carrying out mental health intervention.
      Methods A Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was used to investigate the anxiety of residents in a district of Beijing. Monitoring data from the nearest environmental protection monitoring sites and meteorological data from the residential area were recorded during the investigation period. Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between air ozone and anxiety in residents.
      Results A total of 991 residents in a district of Beijing were investigated. There were 962 effective questionnaires and the effective rate was 97.07%. Anxiety was detected in 122 residents and the detection rate was 12.68%. The result showed that the risk of anxiety increased (OR:1.08, 95%CI:1.03~1.14) with each increase of 10 mg/m3 ozone in the day of exposure and lagged for (1~4) days (lag01-lag04). The biggest effect of air ozone on anxiety was in the lag04 after exposure to ozone (OR:1.30, 95%CI:1.09~1.56).
      Conclusions The exposure to air O3 might be one of risk factors for anxiety in people, but further investigation on the mechanism of anxiety caused by air O3 was needed.

       

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