兰州市病毒性肝炎流行现状分析

马汉平; 李盛; 王宇红; 张晓宇; 王金玉; 张薇

doi:10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2018.06.008

兰州市病毒性肝炎流行现状分析

Analysis on Epidemic Status of Viral Hepatitis in Lanzhou

摘要

摘要:
目的了解兰州市病毒性肝炎流行现状，为制定病毒性肝炎防控策略提供依据。
方法对2004-2017年兰州市辖区内各级医疗机构在《中国疾病监测信息系统》中上报的病毒性肝炎数据进行发病和死亡分析。
结果病毒性肝炎的发病构成以乙型肝炎（70.64%）和丙型肝炎（25.15%）为主，甲肝和乙肝的发病呈下降趋势；戊肝和丙肝以14.91%和6.72%的速度上升。2004-2017年共报告病毒性肝炎死亡74人，乙肝所占比例最大为64.86%，其次为丙肝32.43%；病毒性肝炎总体死亡率和病死率均呈下降趋势。
结论应对戊肝引起高度重视，乙肝和丙肝是今后我市病毒性肝炎防控的重点。

Abstract:
Objectives To understand the incidence and death pattern of viral hepatitis in Lanzhou and provide evidence for the control and prevention of viral hepatitis.
Methods The analysis was conducted in 2004-2017, the data was based on the incidence and death of viral hepatitis in Lanzhou reported in the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention.
Results The major types of hepatitis were hepatitis B(70.64%)and hepatitis C(25.15%). The incidence of hepatitis A and hepatitis B decreased and the incidence of hepatitis E and hepatitis C increased in this period. There were 74 deaths caused by viral hepatitis reported in these 14 years, 64.86% of them caused by hepatitis B and 32.43% caused by hepatitis C. The total mortality of viral hepatitis and death rate were in a downward trend.
Conclusions More attention should be paid to hepatitis E; hepatitis B and hepatitis C are major targets in the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis in Lanzhou.

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