张辉, 郑玲, 高燕, 向方超. 一座农村饮水安全工程的卫生学评价[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2018, 8(4): 359-363. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2018.04.016
    引用本文: 张辉, 郑玲, 高燕, 向方超. 一座农村饮水安全工程的卫生学评价[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2018, 8(4): 359-363. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2018.04.016
    ZHANG Hui, ZHENG Ling, GAO Yan, Xiang Fangchao. Sanitory Evaluation on a Rural Drinking Water Safety Project[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2018, 8(4): 359-363. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2018.04.016
    Citation: ZHANG Hui, ZHENG Ling, GAO Yan, Xiang Fangchao. Sanitory Evaluation on a Rural Drinking Water Safety Project[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2018, 8(4): 359-363. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2018.04.016

    一座农村饮水安全工程的卫生学评价

    Sanitory Evaluation on a Rural Drinking Water Safety Project

    • 摘要:
      目的 介绍一座农村饮水安全工程的卫生学评价过程及结果,为开展类似评价工作提供参考。
      方法 按照四川省《2017年农村饮水安全工程卫生学评价技术方案》,通过查阅资料、现场查看、专家会商、水质检验等方式,使用风险矩阵法,对供水工程进行综合评价并提出整改建议。
      结果 工程水源水量保证率≥ 95%,源水水质合格,有一定的水源保护措施,水井周边200 m内有多种污染物,取水构筑物不完善,生产设施、工艺满足制水需要,开展水质自检,出厂水和末梢水符合国家标准要求。
      结论 该工程有一定的卫生学风险。建议尽快划定水源保护区,管控污染源,加强水井防护,规范储存消毒剂,加强供水管网巡护,合理增加生产人员数量。

       

      Abstract:
      Objectives To prosent the sanitary evaluation process and result of a rural drinking water safety project to provide reference for similar works.
      Methods Based on the Technical Scheme for Hygienic Evaluation on Rural Drinking Water Safety of Sichuan Province (2017), through consulting data, on-site observation, expert consultation and water quality inspection, a risk matrix method was applied to comprehensively evaluate the water supply project and put forward suggestions for improvement.
      Results The guarantee rate for water supply engineering was greater than 95%. The source water was qualified, there were certain protective measures and there were a variety of contaminants in the surrounding 200 m of four wells. The construction for pumping station was inperfect. Production facilities and process could meet the needs for water production. An on-site laboratory for water quality examination was established. Finished water and tap water could meet the requirement of national standards.
      Conclusions The project has certain samitary risks. It is suggested that designation of protection arec for water source as soon as possible so as to control the source of contamination; enhance the protection of water wells, standardizing the storage of disinfectants; strengthening water supply network inspection and reasonable increasing the number of water treatment personnel.

       

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