班海群, 段弘扬, 白雪涛. 饮用水病毒污染及评价指标研究进展[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2017, 7(4): 321-329. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2017.04.013
    引用本文: 班海群, 段弘扬, 白雪涛. 饮用水病毒污染及评价指标研究进展[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2017, 7(4): 321-329. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2017.04.013
    BAN Haiqun, DUAN Hongyang, BAI Xuetao. Progress on Research of Virus Contamination in Drinking Water and Evaluation Indicators[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2017, 7(4): 321-329. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2017.04.013
    Citation: BAN Haiqun, DUAN Hongyang, BAI Xuetao. Progress on Research of Virus Contamination in Drinking Water and Evaluation Indicators[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2017, 7(4): 321-329. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2017.04.013

    饮用水病毒污染及评价指标研究进展

    Progress on Research of Virus Contamination in Drinking Water and Evaluation Indicators

    • 摘要: 各种水源病毒污染不仅普遍存在,而且因病毒在水中可存活较长时间,对水体环境及饮用水消毒剂比肠道细菌有更强的抗力,感染剂量低,饮用水病毒污染导致介水传播疾病的风险不容忽视,对饮用水供水安全提出了更高的要求。世界卫生组织(world health organization,WHO)、欧美等发达国家已逐渐将病毒指标纳入饮用水相关标准指南。本文对饮用水肠道病毒污染现状及病毒指示物和相关标准要求研究进展进行综述。

       

      Abstract: Because of the widespread of virus contamination in water source, the survival of virus can live in water for a longer time along with a stronger resistance to environment and water disinfectant than enterobacterial and lower infective dose, hence the risk of water borne diseases caused by virus contamination in drinking water could not be ignored, and a higher requirement on the safety of drinking water supplies must be put forward. The indicators for determination of infectious virus in drinking water have been gradually put into the standard and guideline in WHO, Europe, the US and other developed countries. The current status of virus contamination in drinking water and the progress on research of indicators for virus contamination and relevant standards are reviewed.

       

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