进口化妆品中甲醛和甲醛缓释剂添加情况调查

Investigation on Formaldehyde and Formaldehyde-releasers in Imported Cosmetics

摘要:
目的了解进口化妆品中甲醛和甲醛释放剂的添加现状。
方法对2013-2016年我国境内的480份进口化妆品的基本情况、甲醛和甲醛释放剂的使用种类和频率等情况进行调查。
结果 480份化妆品中未发现添加甲醛及多聚甲醛的化妆品，添加的甲醛释放剂主要包括溴硝丙醇、双（羟甲基）咪唑烷基脲、DMDM乙內酰脲、咪唑烷基脲和羟甲基甘氨酸钠等5种物质，使用频率达9.4%。
结论甲醛和甲醛释放剂是化妆品中的一类防腐剂，在实际应用中应引起关注。

Abstract:
Objective To acquire the frequency of using formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasers in imported cosmetics.
Method Statistic analysis on the category and frequency of using formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasers in 480 imported cosmetics was conducted in 2013-2016.
Results No formaldehyde and paraformaldehyde was found in any category of 480 cosmetics. Five kinds of formaldehyde-releasers, including 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1, 3-diol, diazolidinyl urea, DMDM hydantoin, imidazolidinyl urea and sodium hydroxymethylglycinate, had been found in nearly 9.4% of cosmetics.
Conclusion Formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasers are one kind of preservatives in cosmetics, it is necessary to improve the awareness on their safety in consumer, and to strengthen supervision.