2010年—2014年灵台县学生肺结核病流行特征分析

张晓霞; 周访渭; 李彧敏

doi:10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2017.01.009

2010年—2014年灵台县学生肺结核病流行特征分析

Epidemic Feature of Pulmonary Tuberculosis among Students in Lingtai County in 2010—2014

摘要

摘要:
目的分析灵台县学生肺结核病流行特征，为学校结核病防治工作提供依据。

方法收集灵台县2010年—2014年结核病管理系统中学生肺结核病登记管理资料。采用描述性统计方法分析学生肺结核病流行病学特征。采用检验比较率和构成比分析其变化趋势，以P < 0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果灵台县2010年—2014年结核病管理系统中学生患肺结核病的例数分别为21人、20人、18人、17人和17人，涂阴患者占65.59%，为逐年上升，男女生比例为1.33；1，发病年龄段主要集中在 (11~20) 岁。

结论灵台县2010年—2014年学生肺结核疫情防治形势仍然十分严峻，学生肺结核患者以涂阴患者为主，且男生患病人数多于女生，健康体检发现方式呈逐年上升比例。应进一步加强学校肺结核病的防控工作。

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the epidemic feature of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) among students in Lingtai county, and to provide evidence for the prevention of tuberculosis in schools.

Methods The information on TB registration and management for students in Lingtai county in 2010—2014 were collected by a TB management system, and the epidemic feature of TB was analyzed by descriptive statistics. The epidemic trend was analyzed on the basis of inspection comparison rate and constituent ratio.

Results The numbers of student patients registered in the TB management system were 21, 20, 18, 17 and 17 in 2010 to 2014. The smear-negative rate in patients was 65.59%, which was rising year by year. The ratio of male to female was 1.33 to 1. The age of attack was mainly concentrated in (11~20) year-old.

Conclusions The epidemic situation, prevention and control of the TB in schools of the county were still a challenge. The pulmonary tuberculosis patients in school were mainly smear negative, and the patients were more in boys than in girls. Most of the TB patients were discovered by health check-up. The prevention and control of TB in schools should be strengthened.

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