陈凤格, 范尉尉, 赵伟, 白萍, 宋杰, 杨军, 耿媛. 诺如病毒污染供水系统引发感染性腹泻的调查[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2016, 6(4): 304-307. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.04.013
    引用本文: 陈凤格, 范尉尉, 赵伟, 白萍, 宋杰, 杨军, 耿媛. 诺如病毒污染供水系统引发感染性腹泻的调查[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2016, 6(4): 304-307. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.04.013
    CHEN Fengge, FAN Weiwei, ZHAO Wei, BAI Ping, SONG Jie, YANG Jun, GENG Yuan. Investigation of Infectious Diarrhea Case Caused by Norovirus Contamination of Water Supply System[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2016, 6(4): 304-307. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.04.013
    Citation: CHEN Fengge, FAN Weiwei, ZHAO Wei, BAI Ping, SONG Jie, YANG Jun, GENG Yuan. Investigation of Infectious Diarrhea Case Caused by Norovirus Contamination of Water Supply System[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2016, 6(4): 304-307. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.04.013

    诺如病毒污染供水系统引发感染性腹泻的调查

    Investigation of Infectious Diarrhea Case Caused by Norovirus Contamination of Water Supply System

    • 摘要:
      目的  通过对一起诺如病毒污染供水系统引发感染性腹泻的调查研究,查明其暴发的原因,并提出针对性防控措施,加强对生活饮用水的监管,防止类似事件再次发生。
      方法  对发病者进行流行病学调查,采集生物样品(呕吐物、粪便),对污染环境进行卫生学调查,采集相关环境样品(蓄水池水、末梢水)。所有样品快速送实验室检测。根据病例临床表现,现场调查,实验室检测结果,分析所得数据,及时确定事件暴发原因进而提出控制措施。
      结果  ①该次事件95例患者均为同一小区居民,且无共同进餐史。②临床表现主要以发热、恶心、呕吐、腹痛为主。③水样和呕吐物、便标本中检测出同型诺如病毒。
      结论  这是一起诺如病毒污染供水系统引发的感染性腹泻事件,建议加强对供水管道的监测和管理,确保饮用水安全。

       

      Abstract:
      Objectives  To identify the contamination of water supply system by norovirus that caused infectious diarrhea by way of on-site survey and put forward the prevention and control measures.
      Methods  The patients were investigated by epidemiological methods and their vomits and feces were collected. The field environment was studied by hygienic method and the related drinking-water samples were collected also. All samples were delivered to our laboratory and examined for microorganisms. Based on clinical manifestations, field investigation and examined Results of various sample,we indentified the cause of the incident and put forward some control measures timely.
      Results  A total of 95 patients were residents of the same community, and they had no history for dining together.The main clinical manifestations were fever, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.The patients' drinking-water, vomits and feces were presented the same type of norovirus.
      Conclusion  The event was caused by the contamination of community water supply system with norovirus, and proposed the strengthening of monitoring and management of water supply pipeline,,so as to ensure the safety of residents drinking-water.

       

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