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    张熙, 朱晶颖, 张旭辉, 周伟杰. 浅析2015年无锡市某医院成人门诊量和空气污染的关系[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2016, 6(4): 271-274. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.04.005
    引用本文: 张熙, 朱晶颖, 张旭辉, 周伟杰. 浅析2015年无锡市某医院成人门诊量和空气污染的关系[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2016, 6(4): 271-274. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.04.005
    shu
    ZHANG Xi, ZHU Jingying, ZHANG Xuhui, ZHOU Weijie. Analysis on Relationship between Air Pollution and Hospital Outpatient Adults of Wuxi in 2015[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2016, 6(4): 271-274. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.04.005
    Citation: ZHANG Xi, ZHU Jingying, ZHANG Xuhui, ZHOU Weijie. Analysis on Relationship between Air Pollution and Hospital Outpatient Adults of Wuxi in 2015[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2016, 6(4): 271-274. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.04.005
    shu

    浅析2015年无锡市某医院成人门诊量和空气污染的关系

    Analysis on Relationship between Air Pollution and Hospital Outpatient Adults of Wuxi in 2015

      摘要
    • 摘要:
      目的  探讨空气污染和某医院成人门诊量的关系。
      方法  从无锡市环保局获取2015年全年的污染物数据，同期门诊量数据来自无锡市一家三甲综合医院。比较污染物浓度和医院成人门诊量的关系。
      结果  PM10（t=3.126，P=0.002）和PM2.5（t=3.417，P=0.001）超标日的呼吸系统门诊量比达标日大，O3-1 h（皮肤t=4.374，P=0.000；眼t=3.438，P=0.001）和O3-8 h（皮肤t=7.748，P=0.000；眼t=2.717，P=0.007）超标日的皮肤、眼门诊量比达标日大；日均心血管疾病门诊随着PM2.5的日均浓度级别的升高而增加。日门诊总量、内科门诊量、皮肤门诊量、眼门诊量与O3-1 h（门诊总量r=0.142，P=0.007；内科r=0.146，P=0.005；皮肤r=0.544，P=0.000；眼r=0.218，P=0.000）、O3-8 h（门诊总量r=0.168，P=0.001；内科r=0.165，P=0.002；皮肤r=0.494，P=0.000；眼r=0.221，P=0.000）日均浓度呈正相关关系；呼吸门诊量与PM10（r=0.133，P=0.011）、PM2.5（r=0.114，P=0.029）日均浓度呈正相关关系；循环系统门诊量与PM10（r=0.105，P=0.044）、SO2（r=0.111，P=0.034）、NO2（r=0.165，P=0.002）、NOX（r=0.160，P=0.002）的日均浓度呈正相关关系。
      结论  无锡市空气污染可能导致某医院成人门诊量增加。

       

      Abstract:
      Objective  To investigate the relationship between air pollution and the hospital outpatient adults.
      Method  Daily air pollution data in 2015 were collected from Wuxi Environmental Protection Agency.Daily hospital outpatient data in the same duration were obtained from a top three general hospital in Wuxi.Analysis on the relationship between pollutant concentrations and adult outpatient hospital.
      Results  Respiratory Outpatients in PM10 and PM2.5 exceeded day was increased. Dermatology outpatients and ophthalmology outpatients in O3-1h and O3-8h exceeded day were increased. Daily cardiovascular disease clinic increased with increasing daily average concentration of PM2.5.Total outpatient day,medical outpatients,dermatology outpatients,ophthalmology outpatients and the daily average concentration of O3-1h,O3-8h were positively correlated.Respiratory Outpatients and the daily average concentration of PM10,PM2.5 were positively correlated.Circulatory system outpatients and the daily average concentration of PM10, SO2,NO2,NOx were positively correlated.
      Conclusions  This study provided evidence suggesting that the current air pollution levels had an adverse effect on the adult outpatients.

       

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