云南省鲁甸县震灾中的饮水卫生状况与对策分析

张伟; 段智泉; 杨祖顺; 莫杨; 姚孝元; 白雪涛; 鲁波

doi:10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.02.007

云南省鲁甸县震灾中的饮水卫生状况与对策分析

Sanitary Status and Countermeasures of Drinking Water in Earthquake Disaster Region of Ludian, Yunnan

摘要

摘要:
目的通过总结分析云南省鲁甸县地震救灾期间的饮水卫生状况和出现的问题,为地震救灾中的饮水卫生工作提供参考。
方法按照云南省鲁甸县地震灾区饮水卫生工作方案,进行现场调查和实验室检测。
结果 38个临时安置点的供水情况如下:水源类型:山泉水100%(38/38);供水类型:集中式76.3%(29/38)、分散式23.7%(9/38);消毒情况:进行消毒处理的94.7%(36/38),未进行消毒处理的5.3%(2/38)。地震8天后集中式供水出厂水合格率68.8%,末梢水合格率50%,分散式供水合格率44%。抽查的3台家用净水器的出水合格率66.7%(2/3)。
结论抗震救灾工作中应加强对水源地、家用净水器的卫生管理。

Abstract:
Objectives By means of summarizing and analyzing the status and problems of drinking water supplies in earthquake disaster region of Ludian, Yunnan province, to provide reference for the sanitation of drinking water in disaster relif.
Methods Field investigation and laboratory examination were carried out according to the plan of drinking water sanitation in Ludian disaster region.
Results The status of water supplies in 38 temporary shelters were as follws:100% (38/38) of water source were mountain springs; centralized water supplies accounted for 76.3%(29/38); decentralized water supplies accounted for 23.7%(9/38). In which, 94.7%(36/38)of water were disinfected and 5.3%(2/38) were not disinfected. Eight days after earthquake, the qualified rates of centralized water, terminal piped water and decentralized water were 68.8%, 50% and 44%, respectively. The qualities of two in three water samples treated with household purifiers were qualified.
Conclusions Sanitary management of water sources, water distribution networks and purification facilities should be strengthened in earthquake relief works.

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