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    王佳奇, 段弘扬, 孙惠惠, 李玥, 黄凝, 沈瑾. 口腔诊疗机构小型压力蒸汽灭菌器使用现状调查[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2016, 6(2): 106-109. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.02.004
    引用本文: 王佳奇, 段弘扬, 孙惠惠, 李玥, 黄凝, 沈瑾. 口腔诊疗机构小型压力蒸汽灭菌器使用现状调查[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2016, 6(2): 106-109. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.02.004
    shu
    WANG Jiaqi, DUAN Hongyang, SUN Huihui, LI Yue, HUANG Ning, SHEN Jin. Status of Using Small Autoclaves in Dental Departments and Clinics[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2016, 6(2): 106-109. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.02.004
    Citation: WANG Jiaqi, DUAN Hongyang, SUN Huihui, LI Yue, HUANG Ning, SHEN Jin. Status of Using Small Autoclaves in Dental Departments and Clinics[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2016, 6(2): 106-109. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.02.004
    shu

    口腔诊疗机构小型压力蒸汽灭菌器使用现状调查

    Status of Using Small Autoclaves in Dental Departments and Clinics

      摘要
    • 摘要:
      目的  了解某市口腔诊疗机构小型压力蒸汽灭菌器的使用现状,为改进灭菌质量提出建议。
      方法  通过调查问卷及现场灭菌检测的方法对某市各级口腔诊疗机构内压力蒸汽灭菌器的使用情况进行调查。
      结果  本次调查的61台灭菌器中,开展生物监测的比例为90.2%,自我监测的比例为58.2%,每周进行生物监测的比例为24.1%;物理检测中温度参数合格率为82.5%,时间参数合格率为94.7%,生物检测的总体合格率为100%。
      结论  该市各级口腔诊疗机构小型压力蒸汽灭菌器的整体灭菌质量较好,但仍存在安全隐患,建议加强各级口腔诊疗机构尤其是基层机构的小型压力蒸汽灭菌器的日常监测,以及操作人员专业知识培训。

       

      Abstract:
      Objectives  To understand the current situation of using small autoclaves in dental departments and clinics and provide suggestions on improving the quality of sterilization.
      Methods  The application of small autoclaves in dental departments and clinics in a city was investigated by a questionnaire and field survey.
      Results  The qualities of sterilization for 61 sets of small autoclaves were investigated, 90.2% were carried out with biological monitoring, the self-monitoring rate was 58.2%, and 24.1% of biological monitoring were carried out weekly. As to physical detection, the qualified rates for temperature parameter and time parameter were 82.5% and 94.7% respectively, and the qualified rates for biological detections were 100%.
      Conclusions  The general qualities of sterilization carried out by small autoclaves were good, but hidden trouble in safety would be inevitable. Daily monitoring the quality of sterilization in dental departments at all levels, especially in primary dental clinics, should be strengthened. Professional knowledge training for operators must be reinforced.

       

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