朱红艳, 夏威, 陆嘉慧. 2012—2014年张家港市大型商场超市卫生质量调查[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2016, 6(1): 56-59. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.01.013
    引用本文: 朱红艳, 夏威, 陆嘉慧. 2012—2014年张家港市大型商场超市卫生质量调查[J]. 环境卫生学杂志, 2016, 6(1): 56-59. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.01.013
    ZHU Hongyan, XIA Wei, LU Jiahui. Shopping Malls' Hygienic Quality Investigation in Zhangjiagang 2012—2014[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2016, 6(1): 56-59. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.01.013
    Citation: ZHU Hongyan, XIA Wei, LU Jiahui. Shopping Malls' Hygienic Quality Investigation in Zhangjiagang 2012—2014[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene, 2016, 6(1): 56-59. DOI: 10.13421/j.cnki.hjwsxzz.2016.01.013

    2012—2014年张家港市大型商场超市卫生质量调查

    Shopping Malls' Hygienic Quality Investigation in Zhangjiagang 2012—2014

    • 摘要: 目的 了解张家港市大型商场类公共场所卫生状况,为加强该类公共场所卫生监测工作提供依据。方法 按照《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》(GB/T 17220-1998)进行布点、参照《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》(GB/T 18204.1-18204.30-2000)、《公共场所空气中可吸入颗粒物(PM10)测定方法 光散射法》(WS/T 206-2001)、《民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范》(GB 50325-2010)进行检测。依据《商场(店)、书店卫生标准》(GB 9670-1996)对结果进行评价。结果 2012—2014年张家港市大型商场类公共场所合格率均在92.0%以上,其中相对湿度、风速、照度、CO、CO2、空气细菌总数指标合格率达到100.0%,不合格指标中以噪声合格率最低(45.7%),甲醛次之(86.7%)。结论 应加强商场超市监督管理,采用适当方法消除或控制商场超市噪音源,降低噪音污染;选用环保装修建材,增加商场新风量,放置绿植等方式,达到最快降低甲醛污染的目的,提高大中型商场超市的卫生水平。

       

      Abstract: Objectives To find out the hygienic conditions of shopping malls in Zhangjiagang city, and to provide the basic for enhancement of hygienic monitoring in the public places.Methods The sampling program was in accordance to the Technical Rules of Health Monitoring for Public Places (GB/T 17220-1998), and the methods for the examination of monitoring parameters were on the basis of the Standard Examination Methods for Public Places (GB/T 18504.1-18204.30-2000), the Method for Determination of Inhalable Particulate Matter (PM10)in Air of Public Place-Light Scattering Method (WS/T 206-2001)and the Code for Indoor Environmental Pollution Control of Civil Building Engineering (GB 50325-2010); besides, the assessment of results was in the light of the Hygienic Standard for Shopping Centre and Book Store (GB 9670-1996).Results In 2012—2014, the qualified rates of air quality parameters of shopping malls in 44 public places were more than 92%, among which, the relative humidity, wind speed, intensity of illumination, concentrations of CO and CO2 as well as total bacterial count were 100%. With regard to the unqualified parameters, the lowest one was the noise which accounted for 45.7%, and followed by the formaldehyde (86.7%).Conclusions The relevant government departments should strengthen the supervision and administration for shopping malls and take appropriate measures to eliminate or control the noise sources. In the meantime, the authors recommend that the settlement of some green plants will be favorable to achieve the rapid decrease the concentration of formaldehyde in the air and increase the hygienic level of shopping malls.

       

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