电子垃圾拆解场地土壤重金属和溴代阻燃剂的污染现状及其对生态环境和人体健康影响

Pollution and Ecological Environment in Electronic Waste Dismantling Places and Health Effects of Heavy Metals and Bromine Flame Retardants

摘要: 在电子废弃物拆解过程中, 大量重金属和有机污染物进入土壤, 给生态环境和人体健康造成潜在威胁。本文综述了我国典型电子垃圾拆解场地土壤环境中重金属(Pb、Cd)和溴代阻燃剂(PBDEs、TBBPA)的污染现状以及对生态环境和人体健康的影响, 并对未来该领域研究的科学问题提出了展望。

Abstract: A large number of heavy metals and organic pollutants were detected in the soil of electronic waste dismantling places, causing a potential threat to the ecological environment and human health. The pollution of heavy metals (Pb, Cd) and brominated flame retardants (PBDEs, TBBPA) and their effects on ecological environment and human health were reviewed, and finally a forecast on further research in this field was proposed.